GGIR
Converts raw data from wearables into insightful reports for researchers investigating human daily physical activity and sleep.
Cite this software
Description
- GGIR is an R-package to process and analysis multi-day data collected with wearable raw data accelerometers for physical activity and sleep research.
- GGIR uses this information to describe the data per day of measurement or per measurement, including estimates of physical activity, inactivity, and sleep. As part of the pipeline GGIR performs automatic signal calibration, detection of sustained abnormally high values, detection of sensor non-wear and calculation of average magnitude acceleration based on a variety of metrics.
- GGIR is the only open source licensed software that provides a full pipeline for both physical activity and sleep analyses, with a high freedom for the user to configure the analyses to their needs.
- The package has been used for domain science in 70+ publications, and is supported by 8 methodological publications.
The package has been developed and tested for binary data from GENEActiv and GENEA devices, .csv-export data from Actigraph devices, and .cwa and .wav-format data from Axivity. These devices are currently widely used in research on human daily physical activity.
A list of publications using GGIR can be found here: https://github.com/wadpac/GGIR/wiki/Publication-list
The package vignette which gives a general introduction can be found here: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/GGIR/vignettes/GGIR.html.
Participating organisations
Reference papers
Mentions
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- 2.Author(s): Athanasios TsanasPublished in 2025 IEEE 11th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) by IEEE in 2025, page: 1-510.1109/wf-iot64238.2025.11270790
- 3.Author(s): Serena Moscato, Marcello Sicbaldi, Silvia Orlandi, Giada Lullini, Stefania Pozzi, Loredana Sabattini, Fabio La Porta, Lorenzo ChiariPublished in 2025 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) by IEEE in 2025, page: 1-710.1109/embc58623.2025.11253726
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- 7.Author(s): Nina Bazela, Pawel Graczak, Lena StecPublished in AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum by American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 202310.2514/6.2023-2398
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- 12.Author(s): Hui Zhang, Ju Ji, Guangchen Ruan, Neel Patel, Regan Giesting, Leah Miller, Yi Lin Yang, Jian YangPublished in 2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) by IEEE in 2022, page: 2446-245310.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020925
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Testimonials
Thank you @vtvanhees for your work and support on the #GGIRpackage
The GGIR R package has been used extensively with GENEActiv, ActiGraph, and Axivity data and has grown organically to become the application of choice for many researchers using raw acceleration data to study not only PA and sedentary time, but also sleep.
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Related projects
EliLilly
Advancing actigraphy-based daily activity and sleep analysis with machine learning
Genetics of sleep patterns
Detecting human sleep from wearable accelerometer data without the aid of sleep diaries
Classifying activity types
Gaining insights from wearable movement sensors